Androgenetic alopecia in women. Trichoscopy as a diagnostic method to simplify the proper diagnosis — case report

Authors

  • Dominik Mikiel Department of Skin Diseases, Provincial Hospital, Poznan, Poland

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.20883/jofa.16

Keywords:

androgenetic alopecia, trichoscopy, hair loss

Abstract

Hair loss is a common problem seen in dermatology. Both women and men are affected. Androgenetic alopecia is one of the most frequent type of hair loss observed in women. The diagnostic process is complex and includes different noninvasive procedures, laboratory tests and sometimes requires scalp biopsy. Trichoscopy is fairly new and useful diagnostic method that enables making the right diagnosis. Treatment of hair loss is often complicated and long‑lasting but in some cases it may be helpful to follow recommendations of various scientific boards. Here, we present a case of a woman with diffuse hair loss whose trichoscopic examination allowed to diagnose androgenetic alopecia.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Grover C, Khurana A. Telogen effluvium. Indian J Dermatol Venerol Leprol. 2013;79:591–603.

Bernardez C, Molina‑Ruiz AM, Requena L. Histologic features of alopecia‑part I: Nonscarring alopecia. Actas Dermosifiliogr. 2015;106:158–167.

Filbrandt R, Rufaut N, Jones L, Sinclair R. Primary cicatricial alopecia: Diagnosis and treatment. CMAJ. 2013;185:1579–1585.

Malkud S. Telogen Effluvium: A Review. J Clin Diagn Res. 2015;9:WE01–3.

Redler S, Messenger AG, Betz RC. Genetics and other factors in the aetiology of female pattern hair loss. Exp Dermatol. 2017;26:510–517.

Olszewska M, Rudnicka L, Rakowska A, Kowalska‑Oledzka E, Slowinska M. Trichoscopy. Arch Dermatol. 2008;144:1007.

Blume‑Peytavi U, Blumeyer A, Tosti A, Finner A, Marmol V, Trakatelli M, et al. (2011) S1 guideline for diagnostic evaluation in androgenetic alopecia in men, women and adolescents. Br J Dermal. 2011;164:5–15.

Messenger AG. Hair through the female life cycle. Br J Dermatol. 2011;165:2–6.

Ellis JA, Harrap SB. The genetics of androgenetic alopecia. Clin Dermatol. 2001;19:149–154.

Olsen EA. Current and novel methods for assessing efficacy of hair growth promoters in pattern hair loss. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2003;48:253–62.

Ludwig E. Classification of the types of androgenetic alopecia (common baldness) occurring in the female sex. Br J Dermatol. 1977;97:247–254.

Sinclair R, Jolley D, Mallari R, Magee J. The reliability of horizontally sectioned scalp biopsies in the diagnosis of chronic diffuse telogen hair loss in women. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2004;51:189–199.

Rakowska A, Waskiel A, Sikora M, Olszewska M, Rudnicka L. Two different trichoscopic patterns of mid‑frontal scalp in patients with frontal fibrosing alopecia and clinical features of androgenetic alopecia. Przegl Dermatol. 2017;104:9–15.

Lee AT, Zane LT. Dermatologic manifestations of polycystic ovary syndrome. Am J Clin Dermal. 2007;8:201–19.

Rakowska A, Slowinska M, Kowalska‑Oledzka E, Olszewska M, Rudnicka L. Dermoscopy in female androgenetic alopecia: method standardization and diagnostic criteria. Int J Trichology. 2009;1:123–30.

Brzezinska‑Wcislo L, Rakowska A, Rudnicka L, Bergler‑Czop B, Czuwara J, Maj J, et al. Androgenetic alopecia. Diagnostic and therapeutic recommendations of the Polish Dermatological Society. Dermatol Rev/Przegl Dermatol. 2018;105:1–18.

Downloads

Published

2019-10-10

How to Cite

1.
Mikiel D. Androgenetic alopecia in women. Trichoscopy as a diagnostic method to simplify the proper diagnosis — case report. JoFA [Internet]. 2019 Oct. 10 [cited 2024 Apr. 19];2(2):111-7. Available from: https://jofa.ump.edu.pl/index.php/jofa/article/view/18

Issue

Section

Review papers with case study